Greenland-style kayaking technique growing in popularity
by: Mark Molina

From Japan across North America to Europe, Greenland-style kayaking technique and equipment are growing in popularity. Based on a 5000-year tradition of paddling for survival in the most extreme conditions Greenland-style (sometimes called traditional) kayaking uses simple equipment and a variety of simple techniques for travel, sculling, and rolling.

At the heart of Greenland-style paddling is the use of a low volume kayak and a narrow-bladed paddle. Traditional Greenland-style kayaks have small cockpits and cockpit openings. Most Greenland-style boats have hard chines, shallow V keel lines, and a very minimal wind profiles with low, flat back decks. Although actual Greenland kayaks were made of sea mammal skins stretched over a wooden frame, most Greenland-style boats today are constructed using modern materials and methods.

The simple effectiveness and versatility of the traditional narrow-bladed paddle makes it popular among experts and beginners alike--- regardless of the type of kayak one may paddle. Many experienced kayakers agree that using a Greenland-style paddle with its narrow, symmetrical blades that are NOT offset is more comfortable on the wrist, elbow and shoulder. Expert paddlers frequently use extended paddle positions to enhance turns, braces, and rolls. The palm-wide blade on most traditional paddles facilitates these energy saving techniques.

Greenland kayakers didn't wear lifejackets. They had to hunt and travel in water that was just above freezing. Survival frequently meant the ability to roll one's kayak in the worst conditions imaginable. Greenlanders developed over 30 different kinds of rolls---more than any other kayaking culture. Narrow-bladed, Greenland-style paddles make rolling easier. Those who are just learning to roll usual find that it is MUCH faster to develop a reliable roll using a Greenland-style paddle.

A shorter version of the traditional narrow bladed paddle, called a "storm" paddle, is also used by many traditional paddlers in very windy, rough conditions. Used with a Greenland sliding stroke, the storm paddle also makes a great spare paddle to have lashed to the deck.